[05/26][贴图]百年经典摩托
摩托车从诞生到现在，已经有一百多年的历史。最初的摩托车是1869年法国人皮埃尔·米修和他的儿子将一台小型蒸汽机安装在自行车而制成的、以蒸汽机为动力源的摩托车，如图1-1所示。
世界上第一辆用汽油机驱动的摩托车是德国人戴姆勒于1885年制成的“单轨道号“，是把改进的汽油机装在二轮车上而制成的四行程发动机摩托车，如图1-2所示。该车非常原始，但已具备了现代摩托车的主要特点，可以说是现代摩托车的雏形。
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此后，各种形式的二轮或三轮摩托车在欧美各国相继被研制出来，发动机实现了多缸化。
1901年，美国的乔治ooM·亨得研制出链条传动、在前叉上装了缓冲机构的"印第安号"摩托车，如图3所示。该车由于结构简单、性能良好，受到了人们的欢迎，成为第一种真正批量生产的摩托车。
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在当今摩托车行业最为发达的日本，1908年大阪的长岛津樽臧试制成功了日本最早的、二行程发动机的摩托车。
此时，一直以来的以自行车作为二轮摩托车车体，已逐渐不能适应摩托车发展的需要，人们开始对摩托车车架、车轮进行了专门研究和设计，还对发动机在车体上的各种位置进行了探索和试验，现在摩托车的气缸排列形式，这时都已经出现了。
1898年，英国建立了世界上第一家摩托车生产工厂。紧跟着，在十九世纪末、二十世纪初，法、德、美、意、日等主要工业国相继建立了自己的摩托车工业，摩托车从萌芽走向了发展。到今天，摩托车在各方面都取得了很大的进步，但基本原理并无多大变化。
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[ Last edited by boymzj on 2005-6-23 at 01:08 ] 好奇怪呀！ 不错的帖子 加精 一个都没看见 真是开了眼界啊.
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