【明清家具鉴赏[122p]图文并茂】

jxkzcm123 发表于 2007-1-16 14:34:24

中国传统家具从明代至清前期（15~17世纪）发展到了顶峰，达到了历史上的最高水平，而且在世界家具史上独树一帜，自成体系，具有显赫的地位。这个时期的家具，采用了性质坚硬的硬木材料，在制作上榫卯严密精巧，造型上简练典雅，风格独特。由于这一时期的家具具有共同的时代风貌与特色，而且制作年代以明朝为主，因而被称为"明式家具"。

清代中叶以后，家具以造型厚重，形体庞大，雕琢繁缛而风靡一时，这种家具与明式家具有看着截然不同的风格，故在我国家具史上称为"清式家具"。大体说来，明式简练，清式繁琐；明式以造型取胜，清式以装饰见长。清康熙时流行黑漆五彩螺钿家具，后期用云母染色。乾隆时家具制作盛极一时，制作中运用各种材料，如牙、竹藤、丝绳等；并采用多种工艺装饰，如镶嵌、珐琅、雕漆、丝绣、玉石等，以提高家具的艺术表现力，达到多样的艺术效果。但清式家具往往只注意技巧，一味追求富丽华贵，而忽视艺术的美，形成繁琐堆砌的作风。而在民间，家具仍沿袭"明式"的程式，保留了朴实简洁的风格.

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[ 本帖最后由实况七于 2007-1-17 06:24 编辑 ]

共相语 发表于 2007-1-17 06:42:18

古香古色，

我们今天的家具，在使用了更先进的工具和制作方法后，在款式的选择上，有一部分也借鉴了古家具的风格----复古风格，颇为古朴庄重。

chaosxyz 发表于 2007-1-17 10:54:24

我就在想古代的家具怎么名字都这么长........

lj25824829 发表于 2007-1-17 11:23:43

家具除了实用还需要美观,但多数现在已经用不上,除了收藏的价值外没有什么实际的用除,不过可以看的出来古时候的人同样会享受生活.

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【明清家具鉴赏[122p]图文并茂】