[西安]兴庆宫公园——我国最古老的遗址公园 [101P]
西安东郊的兴庆宫公园是我国最古老的遗址公园,它位於西安市和平门外鹹宁路北,原长安城内的兴庆坊。兴庆宫是唐玄宗朝政的重心,是唐玄宗和杨贵妃长期居住的地方。其设计既继承了我国民族传统风格,又吸收了国外造园的艺术特点。公园中兴庆湖即在原兴庆公中“龙池”原址建成。湖中碧波荡漾、岸边树木葱郁、草坪如茵、百花似锦、景色宜人。园内有唐勤政务本楼遗址,仿建有唐玄宗与杨贵妃游乐的“沈香亭”以及花萼相辉楼、长庆轩、缚龙堂、南薰殿、竹翠亭等景点和阿倍仲麻吕纪念碑等多处名胜。
唐兴庆宫曾是唐玄宗李隆基作太子时的宫邪。唐开元二年(公元714年)。李隆基登基之後,改建为皇宫,当年的兴庆宫占地2 016亩,为北京故宫的一倍。宫内楼阁耸峙,花木扶苏,湖光船影,为唐代长安最近的皇家园林。玄宗与杨贵妃常年在宫内享乐。唐代的文人李白,梨园长李龟年,曾分别应邀入宫作寿演戏。日本的遣唐使藤原清河及留学生阿倍仲麻吕(公元698~770年)也来过这裏。 李白在“清平调”中歌咏过园中牡丹花:“名花倾国两相欢,常得君王带笑看,解释春风无限恨,沈香亭北倚栏桿。”
现今的兴庆宫公园占地743亩, 新公园的设计和布局参照了旧址的轮廓。从鹹宁路大门入内,广场後有一圆形喷水池,其三面均为湖畔。兴庆湖为人工湖,占地150亩,从橘河引水。湖中靠东水上建有沈香亭,重檐琉璃瓦,可望全湖。湖中靠北另有湖心岛一个。湖畔曲折多变,窄处多有小桥通过。游客可购票划船或垂钓。湖西建有花尊相辉楼、兴庆楼、缚尤堂和南章水柑等仿唐建筑,均沿用唐兴庆宫旧日名。这些建筑雕梁画栋,颇为壮观。
1978年7月,正值西安和奈良结为友好城市五周年,园内举行了隆重的阿倍仲麻吕纪念碑揭幕式,使其成为了中日友好的象征。园内节假日亦经常有各种展出,极大的丰富了西安市民的生活。
[ 本帖最后由 虎啸 于 2007-10-31 08:56 编辑 ] 沈香亭
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七曲桥
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http://bbs.cnwest.com/attachments/month_0706/20070625_5fba1935100d27a943c0DbABCYLdTJ1Z.jpg 还是七曲桥~~
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漂亮迷人的兴庆湖
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