idc 发表于 2008-11-20 19:43:19

[11/20][贴图]在华犹太人的历史[463P]

<P><FONT face=Impact color=#ffa500 size=3>来源:不知道谁上传到photobucket.com的,转载太多,找不到原始出处</FONT><BR></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff>这次在一帖里贴的图片太多了,如果有的图片看不到,请刷新几次,不好意思了。<BR><BR>古代来华犹太人和开封犹太社团<BR><BR>大批犹太人最早是在唐代(约公元8世纪前后)沿着丝绸之路进入中国境内的,此后也有从海路来到中国沿海各地再进入内地的。尽管少数学者认为犹太人早在汉代,甚至周代就来到了中国,但均无确凿的考古发现予以佐证。犹太人进入中国后散居许多城市和地区,直到宋朝才出现了具有一定规模的开封犹太社团。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;北宋时期,一批犹太人来到了当时的都城东京(今开封,以下通称开封),受到宋朝当局的友好接待,被允准归依中国,可保持本民族风俗习惯和宗教信仰,并定居在开封。此后他们在居住、迁徙、谋业、就学、土地买卖、宗教信仰、通婚等诸方面均享受与汉族同样的权利和待遇,从未受到歧视。在这样一种安全稳定宽松的环境中,犹太人很快便显示出经商理财的才能,在商业贸易领域取得了成功,成为开封一带的富有阶层,同时他们的宗教活动也日趋活跃。1163年,开封犹太人在闹市区建起一座犹太会堂。百余年后在元朝政府的支持下,犹太会堂得到重建。到了明代,开封犹太社团进入其鼎盛时期,已有500余户,约4000-5000人。他们的社会地位也在不断上升。当时开封犹太人中有经过科举之路进入朝廷或到州县当官的,有通过经商办实业而成为富商巨贾的,有技艺高超的工匠和勤劳致富的农夫,也有少数医师和职业神职人员。也就在这同时,他们不知不觉地同化于中国儒家文化的主流之中。他们参加科举制度下的考试,改希伯来姓名为汉人姓名,习用汉文汉语,开始与外族通婚,穿戴中国服饰,按照中国的习俗惯例待人接物处事,而本民族的传统习俗却逐渐淡化了。1642年,因黄河决堤,整个开封城被淹没。犹太会堂也被冲垮,许多经书散失。随后开封犹太人虽于1663年再次重建犹太会堂,并找回了一部分经书,但此时开封犹太社团总人口已不到两千。到17世纪后,开封犹太社团事实上已与外部犹太世界失去了联系。到19世纪中叶,开封犹太会堂已成一片废墟,开封犹太人已经多年没有拉比,不能读希伯来语,宗教仪式也已停止。也就在这前后,西方传教士们“发现”了开封犹太人后裔,并随即在欧美掀起了一股研究开封犹太人的热潮。上海的犹太人也试图帮助开封犹太人后裔恢复犹太传统,但均未能成功。最终,开封犹太社团融入了中华民族的大家庭中。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>犹太人何时来到中国?他们来自何方?<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368310980522.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368310980522.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1901年英国考古学家斯坦因在新疆和阗发现的<BR><BR>8世纪一位犹太商人以希伯来字母书写的波斯文书信。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368310989862.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368310989862.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1908年法国考古学家伯希和在敦煌千佛洞发现的8世纪晚期的一份希伯来文祈祷书。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368310982442.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368310982442.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>具有闪族特征的唐代陶俑,被认为是属于闪族的犹太人在唐代已经来到中国的佐证。<BR><BR>这两个是在西安附近出土的。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368310981574.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368310981574.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太人向东方迁徙及来华图。<BR><BR>开封犹太人<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368310985456.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368310985456.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>刻于1489年(明弘治二年)的开封犹太会堂《重建清真寺记》碑文<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368310989301.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368310989301.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>刻于1512年(明正德七年)的开封犹太会堂《尊崇道经寺记》碑文。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311148710.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311148710.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>建于1663年(清康熙二年)的开封犹太会堂《重建清真寺记》碑拓片的一部分。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311141392.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311141392.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1722年法国耶稣会传教士孟正气描摹的开封犹太会堂平面图<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311146804.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311146804.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>以色列贝思•哈特夫所斯大离散博物馆中所藏的开封犹太会堂主体建筑模型。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311307993.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311307993.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>15世纪开封犹太社团新年祈祷书一页。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311148234.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311148234.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1722年孟正气描摹的开封犹太会堂大殿内部平面图。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311148296.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311148296.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>以色列邮票上的开封犹太会堂模型。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311149332.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311149332.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>16世纪开封犹太会堂的社团托拉经卷箱。<BR><BR>以色列贝思•哈特夫所斯大离散博物馆中所藏的开封犹太会堂主体建筑模型。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311302010.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311302010.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>15世纪开封犹太社团托拉经卷片断。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311309736.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311309736.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>古代开封犹太社团托拉经卷《出埃及记》。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311307266.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311307266.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>18世纪初意大利耶稣会传教士骆保禄的第五封书简:<BR><BR>中国犹太人的希伯来文《旧约》各书。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311304497.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311304497.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>开封犹太会堂石钵。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311453106.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311453106.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1621年开封犹太社团“方经”《创世记》第一页。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311451844.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311451844.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>开封犹太会堂圣瓶<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311300084.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311300084.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>以汉文和希伯来文写成的开封犹太人牒谱<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311308065.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311308065.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>诵读托拉的开封犹太人<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311458984.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311458984.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>召集开封犹太人祈祷的灵阳玉磬<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311451015.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311451015.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>开封犹太会堂内希伯来文牌匾之一<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311451349.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311451349.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>开封犹太人后裔七姓家族之一金氏祖坟石碑,碑文述及其先祖辗转来到开封定居的经历<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311456255.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311456255.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>开封犹太会堂内的青铜香炉。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311458117.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311458117.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>一位显然已经汉化的开封犹太人后裔,摄于1906年。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311451522.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311451522.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1906年,两个开封犹太人后裔在石碑旁<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311610983.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311610983.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1901年,开封犹太后裔、商人李庆胜及其子在上海。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311615457.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311615457.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>开封犹太会堂旧址所在的开封城东门, 当年许多开封犹太人居住在这周围一带。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311612172.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311612172.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1910年,开封犹太会堂旧址, 左侧竖立着1489年和1512年犹太会堂重建纪念碑。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311616113.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311616113.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>开封犹太人后裔中的长者赵允中,摄于1919年。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311619655.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311619655.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>开封南教经胡同(此胡同命名于上一世纪),这里距犹太会堂旧址不远,曾是当年开封犹太社团宗教活动中心。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311617276.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311617276.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>今日开封,外国旅游者在参观南教经胡同。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311612879.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311612879.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>开封城平面图中犹太会堂的位置。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311773350.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311773350.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>利马窦(1552-1610),最早“发现”中国犹太人的意大利耶稣会传教士。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311775917.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311775917.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>18世纪初骆保禄的第二封书简:犹太人称呼上帝的汉文姓名。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311776213.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311776213.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>利马窦与他遇到的第一位开封犹太人艾田。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311778324.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311778324.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>17世纪荷兰犹太人马纳沙赫•本•以色列的著作《以色列的希望》插图。<BR><BR>马纳沙赫•本•以色列最早提出中国犹太人即“失踪的十个以色列部落”,但这一论断为大多数学者所否定。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311770406.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311770406.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>18世纪初孟正气的第六封书简:开封犹太会堂用品。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311777233.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311777233.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>耶稣会驻香港主教乔治•史密斯, 正是在他的推动下,1850年两位教士作为“伦敦犹太人布道会”的使者前往开封调查。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311923377.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311923377.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1850年在上海沙逊公司任职的巴格达犹太人法拉吉写给开封犹太人后裔的一封信。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311923345.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311923345.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>“伦敦犹太人布道会”的两位使者所写的关于开封犹太人的报告的封面,史密斯为此报告写了引言。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311921772.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311921772.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>在“伦敦犹太人布道会”资助下在上海学习希伯来语的开封犹太人后裔赵文魁。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311924191.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311924191.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>“援救中国犹太人协会”入会表格,该协会是由当时在上海的一批犹太商人于1900年创立的,<BR><BR>试图进行恢复开封犹太社团的努力。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311920190.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311920190.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>“援救中国犹太人协会”邀请来沪的8位开封犹太人后裔,摄于1902年。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311925561.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311925561.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1932年,戴维•布朗(右一)与开封犹太人后裔在赵祖方屋前合影。<BR><BR>布朗是一位对开封犹太人抱有浓厚兴趣的美国实业家和纽约《美国希伯来人》周刊发行人。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311924057.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311924057.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>加拿大圣公会主教怀履光曾长期担任河南教区主教,多次访问开封,著有《中国的犹太人》等书。<BR><BR>图为1919年5月怀履光(前排就座右四者)与开封犹太人后裔集体合影。<BR><BR>在古代,除开封之外,犹太人也曾经流散于西安、洛阳、广州、杭州、宁波、北京、泉州、扬州、南京等中国其他许多城市,但几乎没有留下什么确凿的记录。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311925637.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368311925637.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>12或13世纪以阿拉伯文和汉文铭刻的郭氏(疑为波斯犹太人)墓碑,现藏于福建泉州海交史博物馆。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368312081540.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727368312081540.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>宋元时期宁波港古城图中的“波斯旅馆”(“X”标记处),当时的波斯人是指包括犹太人在内的一切来自西亚的外国人。<BR><BR>从巴格达到香港和上海:来华塞法迪犹太人之兴衰<BR><BR>塞法迪犹太人是在鸦片战争后英国发动的对华商贸攻势中来到中国的。他们来自英国势力范围内的巴格达、孟买、新加坡等地,大多是英籍商人和实业家。源于巴格达,后逐步向印度发展的沙逊家族首先在香港和上海设洋行经商办实业,随之原籍巴格达的塞法迪犹商如哈同、嘉道理等也纷纷来华发展。港沪两地因其开放型外贸中心的地位而成为他们据以拓展的主要基地。他们很快便显示出经商才能,利用与英国各属地的传统联系及沪港之优越地理位置发展进出口贸易,起初也参与英国的鸦片贸易,从中迅速积累了巨额财富,随即又投资房地产、金融业、公用事业及制造业,逐渐成为沪港两地最为活跃的外商财团,其影响更遍及全中国乃至整个远东地区。他们也从事社团的公益和慈善事业,如建造会堂、办学校等,对来华的俄国犹太人和欧洲犹太难民给予帮助。他们支持锡安主义运动,有时也为了维护自身利益介入中国政治,资助中国的文化事业,与中国各种社会政治力量保持友善关系。1937年日本发动侵华战争,使塞法迪犹商在华利益蒙受重大损失。1941年珍珠港事变后,日军占领整个上海和香港,使塞法迪犹商丧失了在日占区的所有财产。战后,随着中国内战爆发和新中国的建立,塞法迪犹商将财产逐渐转移至香港和海外,并利用香港作为中国与西方的主要贸易通道这一有利形势再图进取。自从中国实行改革开放以来,许多塞法迪犹商又重返中国内地投资开发。塞法迪犹太人向东发展<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355642550662.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355642550662.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>巴格达塞法迪犹太会堂的正门。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355642709601.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355642709601.jpg" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643029285.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643029285.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>印度犹太人使用的托拉经卷上的铃状饰物(上)及印度犹太会堂内的长明灯(下)。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643179732.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643179732.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>沙逊家族的族长戴维•沙逊(1792-1864)<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643172852.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643172852.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>戴维•沙逊于1832年在印度孟买建立沙逊父子公司(老沙逊洋行)。<BR><BR>这是19世纪中期戴维•沙逊(中坐者) 与其三子在孟买的合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643171632.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643171632.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>塞法迪犹太人最早于1840年左右到达香港和上海。<BR><BR>戴维•沙逊父子公司首先在香港和上海设立分公司。这是该公司的广告。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643171891.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643171891.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1830年前后,塞法迪犹太商人来到新加坡定居经商。<BR><BR>从新加坡早年的楼房上 可见大卫王之盾的标记。<BR><BR>港沪犹太社团的形成<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643331096.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643331096.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>雅各布•沙逊爵士( 1844-1916)从1880 年起执掌新沙逊洋行的经营权, 直至去世。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643330498.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643330498.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>香港的奥海尔•利赫犹太会堂,建于1901-1902年。<BR><BR>其建筑式样为塞法迪风格。这是雅各布•沙逊爵士捐赠的。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643486750.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643486750.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹裔港督马修•弥敦爵士(1862-1939)。1904-1907年出任香港总督。<BR><BR>他在任期间积极支持香港犹太社团的活动。今香港九龙的干道弥敦道就是以他的名字命名的。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643482131.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643482131.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>上海外滩的沙逊大厦(今和平饭店)曾是沙逊家族在远东的标志。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643649360.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643649360.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>上海犹太社团领袖之一维克托• 沙逊爵士(1881-1961),<BR><BR>雅各布•沙逊之侄, 1920年后一直主持新沙逊洋行。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643644347.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643644347.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>维克托•沙逊爵士作度假之用的别墅 (在今上海市龙柏饭店内)。<BR><BR>这幢建筑具有英国乡间别墅的风格<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643648922.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643648922.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>哈同的华裔妻子罗迦陵(1863-1941),又名俪穗。<BR><BR>哈同将他们的豪华府邸命名为爱俪园,以表示对其妻的厚爱。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643649864.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643649864.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>赛拉斯•阿隆•哈同(1851?-1931)是上海著名的地产大王,在20世纪20年代被称为远东最富有的犹太人。他与中国政界和文化界的许多要人都有交往。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643805713.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643805713.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>埃利•嘉道理爵士(1867-1944)是上海塞法迪犹太社团有影响的领袖之一,1915-1928年间任上海锡安主义协会主席。这是他与两个儿子劳伦斯和霍瑞斯合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643805440.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643805440.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>大理石宫(今上海市少年宫)是埃利•嘉道理爵士于1924 年建成的,1924-1949年间为嘉道理家族的寓所。</FONT></P>

idc 发表于 2008-11-20 19:43:44

<DIV class=c id=p_608891></DIV>
<DIV class=tpc_content id=read_608891><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff"><FONT size=4><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643803164.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643803164.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>亚伯拉罕•希拉利生于巴格达,在印度居住了多年后于1923年来到上海。<BR><BR>这是希拉利一家的照片,摄于20世纪30年代。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643807885.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643807885.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1910年, 塞法迪犹太社团领袖亚伯拉罕(左一)与他家人在上海寓所的花园内。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643805518.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643805518.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>新康花园原为英藉塞法迪犹太人埃兹拉开设的新康洋行于1916年前建造的私人花园,内有网球场、游泳池,其设施在当时堪称相当现代化。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643808908.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643808908.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>沙发花园(今上方花园)为沙发洋行大班英藉塞法迪犹太人爱沙发与天沙发于1916年前建造的私人花园。原先为西洋式花园布局,内有喷水池、草坪,花木葱郁。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643954356.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643954356.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>都城饭店(今新城饭店)是跨街相望的两幢几乎完全相同的塞法迪犹太人建筑之一。1920年由沙逊集团投资建造,1931年完工。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643955510.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643955510.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>百老汇大厦(今上海大厦)是沙逊集团建造的,竣工于1934年。这幢二十二层的豪华公寓座落在外滩尽头,雄伟壮丽。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643952709.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643952709.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>这座法式建筑由塞法迪犹太富商雷•约瑟夫建于1921年,现在是著名的7号俱乐部,成为餐饮娱乐的好去处。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643953762.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643953762.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>华懋公寓(今锦江饭店北楼)是维克托•沙逊于1929年所建,俗称“十三层楼”,外形呈现带有装饰艺术派色彩的乔治式建筑风格。<BR><BR>塞法迪犹太社团的社会文化生活<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643959887.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643959887.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>《以色列信使报》创刊号。该报创办于1904年,在30多年的时间内不仅在上海,而且在全中国乃至远东都具有巨大影响。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643952351.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643952351.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>《以色列信使报》的创始人:N•E•B•埃兹拉、M•迈耶、I•A• 列维斯(自左至右)。埃兹拉是上海犹太社团的领袖,1904-1936年间任《以色列信使报》总编辑,1903-1936年间是上海锡安主义协会负责人之一。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643952286.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643952286.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>艾伯特•爱因斯坦博士偕夫人于1922年12月访问上海。 1923年他再次来访。图为他们抵沪时的情景。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643956863.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355643956863.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>《以色列信使报》刊登爱因斯坦博士及其夫人受到上海犹太社团热烈欢迎的报道。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644114260.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644114260.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>位于博物院路(今虎丘路)的阿哈龙犹太会堂,由哈同出资建于1927年。二次大战期间该会堂曾作为避难来沪的米尔经学院师生住宿学习的场所。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644118069.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644118069.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1912年4月6日,哈同(右坐者)在寓所接待中华民国的创建者孙中山先生(左坐者),图为他们在哈同花园的合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644111178.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644111178.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1923年刊登在《以色列信使报》上的一则犹太教洁净食品的广告。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644113661.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644113661.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>这是1933年上海拉希尔会堂编印出版的祈祷书和宗教服务指南<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644112112.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644112112.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>一些塞法迪犹商加入上海英国骑马俱乐部。图中,伊萨克• 海伊姆•托伊格(右三,戴礼帽者)<BR><BR>正与英国绅士们一起遛马。摄于20世纪30年代。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644116308.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644116308.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>门德尔•布朗(1885-1949)于1932年应邀到上海任拉希尔会堂拉比和上海犹太学校校长。图为布朗与其家人在一起。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644118715.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644118715.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>维克托•沙逊爵士在孙夫人宋庆龄为作家、艺术家募集医疗救济基金的慈善义卖会上选购绣衣。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644274208.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644274208.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>托伊格家在上海举行的一次婚礼。<BR><BR>中间的新娘与新郎分别为莫泽尔•托伊格和杰森•依萨克斯, 摄于1930年左右。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644277006.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644277006.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1929年4月5日出版的《以色列信使报》庆祝创刊25 周年纪念专刊。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644278448.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644278448.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>所罗门(1848-1922)毕生为犹太社团谋福利。<BR><BR>在他去世后,上海锡安主义协会募款为他在巴勒斯坦的土地上种植了100棵树木,以纪念他为同胞所作的贡献。这是以他名义种植树木的证书。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644270430.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644270430.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>20世纪20至30年代上海锡安主义运动的领导人之一雷蒙•埃利亚斯•托伊格夫人。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644273726.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644273726.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>兰心大戏院是著名的西式剧场。犹太艺术家与艺术团体经常在此登台表演。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644272101.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644272101.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>西摩路的上海犹太学校。该校校舍是霍瑞斯•嘉道理于1932年建造的。<BR><BR>上海犹太学校最初由亚伯拉罕创建于1900年,在谢里丝以色列犹太会堂内,后迁至现址。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644271700.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644271700.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1941年1月在上海犹太俱乐部举行的第21届哈努卡节聚贺会议程表。<BR><BR>当时距珍珠港事变已不到一年。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644426007.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644426007.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>当犹太难民大量抵沪后,西摩路犹太学校已难以满足犹太孩子的就学需求。<BR><BR>于是霍瑞斯•嘉道理出资在虹口建造了一座犹太学校,这就是有名的“嘉道理学校”。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644425383.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644425383.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>今日修缮一新的香港奥海尔•利赫犹太会堂。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644426736.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644426736.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>香港的犹太洁净食品的广告:你尝过广东风味的犹太洁净食品吗?<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644426492.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644426492.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>已故劳伦斯•嘉道理勋爵(左)生前长期定居香港,曾为大亚湾核电站建成投产作出了巨大贡献。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644423320.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644423320.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>前上海塞法迪犹太人马图克•尼西姆回忆他年轻时在上海的时光。<BR><BR>他曾在沙逊公司的银行和地产业中任职,现在是旧金山的银行家。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644427913.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644427913.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>以色列前中国居民协会塞法迪成员与协会主席特迪•考夫曼(右四)在特拉维夫的上海犹太会堂外。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644429819.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644429819.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>前美国财政部长M•布卢门撒尔在加利福尼亚州奥克兰举行的上海犹太难民重聚会上向霍瑞斯•嘉道理先生致意。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644420120.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644420120.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>为了积累保存珍贵的历史资料和对塞法迪犹太社团在中国的经历展开研究,沙逊•雅各比一直孜孜不倦地主编《新以色列信使报》。 <BR><BR>图为沙逊•雅各比(前排左一)与他家人在庆贺他八十寿辰时的合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644425736.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644425736.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>埃利•嘉道理爵士及其夫人劳拉•嘉道理的墓地。<BR><BR>1984年中国政府重修此墓。现在嘉道理家属每年都来这里扫墓。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644582272.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644582272.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1996年10月,已故嘉道理勋爵的夫人重返当年的嘉道理大厦(大理石宫——今日的市少年宫),并在故居前摄影留念。照片由上海市少年宫提供。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644586941.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070727355644586941.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>以色列前中国居民协会塞法迪分会于1998年12月出版的《新以色列信使报》以色列建国五十周年纪念刊。<BR><BR>第二故乡:俄国(阿什肯那齐)犹太人在中国<BR><BR>与塞法迪犹太人不同的是,促使俄国(阿什肯那齐)犹太人来到中国的主要不是商业动机,而是从19世纪80年代起在俄国和东欧掀起的反犹狂潮。这股狂潮导致几百万俄国犹太人移民北美,但也有几万俄国犹太人穿过西伯利亚来到中国东北和内蒙,再辗转南下。其间中国中东铁路的修筑、俄国在华势力的扩大、日俄战争及俄国1905年和1917年两次革命又成了推动俄犹来到中国的动因。起先他们主要居住在哈尔滨及其周围地区,形成了远东地区最大的犹太社团。1931年日本入侵东北后,他们大量南迁,在上海、天津、青岛等地建立了社团和聚居地。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;俄国犹太人初来时大都一贫如洗,只能做一些小本生意,后来经过自身奋斗逐步上升为中产阶级,由于人数大大超过塞法迪犹太人,形成一支积极活跃的社区力量。他们中也有一批专业技术人员和文化人,来华后在中国人、俄国人、塞法迪犹太人和其他外国人设立的机构和企业工作,不少人为中国的经济文化发展做出了贡献。俄国犹太人大都将中国视为自己的第二祖国,积极学习并融入中国文化,对促进中犹、中俄文化交流起了积极作用。 新中国建立后,许多俄国犹太人仍然生活在中国,直至“文化大革命”爆发,最后一批俄国犹太人才离开中国。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610414428357.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610414428357.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>俄国犹太人格雷格瑞•萨姆松诺维奇,1912年摄于哈尔滨。<BR><BR>他于1898年从西伯利亚来到哈尔滨,担任中东铁路公司物资供应分公司的商业代表。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610414583972.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610414583972.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>建于1916年的哈尔滨加麦尔多希犹太会堂外景。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610414582147.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610414582147.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>哈尔滨炮队街犹太会堂,又称哈尔滨主会堂,建于1907年。</FONT></SPAN></DIV>

idc 发表于 2008-11-20 19:44:09

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<DIV class=tpc_content id=read_608892><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff"><FONT size=4><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610414586482.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610414586482.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>建于1920年的哈尔滨犹太墓地会堂<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610414738636.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610414738636.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>建于1920年的犹太免费食堂和犹太养老院<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610414899100.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610414899100.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>现代饭店,由犹太富商约瑟夫•卡斯帕创办于1903年,为当时哈尔滨设施最豪华、服务最完备的饭店之一。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610414891017.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610414891017.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>20世纪30年代在加麦尔多希会堂内举行的一次犹太婚礼。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415056302.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415056302.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>J•R•卡巴尔金是哈尔滨著名犹太实业家,曾任哈尔滨市公议会议员,哈尔滨证券交易所会长。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415056150.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415056150.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>老巴夺烟厂创始人之一E•A•老巴夺。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415202341.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415202341.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>哈尔滨老巴夺烟厂旧址。它由波兰犹太人E.A.老巴夺和A.A.老巴夺兄弟创办于1903年。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415201146.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415201146.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>哈尔滨犹太妇女慈善社创立于1906年,阿克曼、施瓦茨•考夫曼、格罗斯曼等先后担任过社长。图为1940年时理事会成员的照片。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415207241.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415207241.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1917年,哈尔滨犹太社团领袖聚会,欢迎来自明斯克的锡安主义运动领导人Y•M•诺法赫。<BR><BR>前排(由左到右):J•B•德里钦、Y•M•诺法赫、A•M•吉塞列夫拉比、E•多比索夫。后排:M•I•特罗吉、S•I•拉维科维奇博士、A•考夫曼博士、A•M•莫多霍维奇。吉塞列夫拉比是哈尔滨犹太社团的精神领袖,考夫曼博士曾长期担任哈尔滨犹太社团主席。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415204259.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415204259.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>部分锡安主义协会成员1919年在哈尔滨的合影。该协会成立于1917年。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415206525.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415206525.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1919年3月25日至29日,由哈尔滨锡安主义协会组织的远东地区第一届锡安主义者代表大会在哈尔滨召开。图为与会代表合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415209227.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415209227.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1920年,俄国犹太人金斯伯格兄弟3人在哈尔滨。<BR><BR>左一为萨姆(汉名金诗伯),新中国成立后曾长期担任山东大学教授。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415204845.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415204845.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>俄文《西伯利亚——巴勒斯坦》周刊,创办于1921年,1926年改为《犹太生活》,由A•考夫曼任主编。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415209758.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415209758.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>20世纪20年代早期,哈尔滨斯基德斯基塔木德托拉学校的董事和教师合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415360082.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415360082.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太商人尼森•谢夫林(中间者)在哈尔滨开设的杂货店,摄于20世纪20年代。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415361661.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415361661.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>哈尔滨第一音乐学校V•D•特拉赫金贝尔格等组成的弦乐四重奏组珠联璧合,闻名东亚。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415360569.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415360569.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>著名的哈尔滨“荷花”艺术学校由犹太画家M•A•基齐金等创办,主要教授美术、声乐、话剧、芭蕾、钢琴、提琴等专业。图为1924年“荷花”艺术学校的招生广告。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415362160.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415362160.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>20世纪20年代,哈尔滨犹太人在现代饭店举行资助慈善组织的义卖。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415362454.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415362454.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太企业家索斯金家族(1923年摄于哈尔滨),经营火磨、油坊几十年。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415361664.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415361664.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>斯基德斯基塔木德托拉学校创办于1920年,位于马街(现东风街)22号。<BR><BR>图为该校师生合影。他们中的一些人仍健在并活跃在世界各地。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415361272.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415361272.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>“爱格诺米亚”(经济)商店创办于1925年,业主是E•斯卢茨基。其右邻“爱克斯特拉”照相馆也是犹太人开办的。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415362157.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415362157.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>阿什河糖厂。是中国第一家甜菜糖厂,创办于1908年,其历任经理柴瓦德夫、A•I•卡干和L•G •齐克曼都是犹太商人。图为总公司办公楼。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415524347.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415524347.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>哈尔滨赛马场初创于1905年,每年春秋雨季举办赛马活动。<BR><BR>犹太人库列绍夫是哈尔滨赛马场的经营者。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415527548.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415527548.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>哈尔滨犹太节日晚会上参加体育节目表演的青年运动员们合影留念。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415522002.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415522002.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>A•考夫曼医生与德国医生赫尔伯恩在哈尔滨犹太医院为患者做外科手术。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415525721.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415525721.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>爱泼斯坦1917年至1920年生活在哈尔滨。这是他刚刚离开哈尔滨后,与父亲在北戴河。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415522693.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415522693.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>著名犹太民族英雄约瑟夫•特鲁姆佩尔道在日俄战争中负伤被俘,获释后曾在哈尔滨滞留,并在此建立了“巴勒斯坦农业合作社”。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415525357.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415525357.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太商人G•I•科鲁尔开办的工厂内外景,摄于1922年。<BR><BR>科鲁尔于20世纪初来到哈尔滨,建立了一些工厂,其中有啤酒厂、蜡烛厂、果汁厂和矿泉水厂<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415522462.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415522462.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>哈尔滨利奥•巴德眼镜店外景,摄于1927年。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415675428.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415675428.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1930年,哈尔滨犹太社团领袖们在现代饭店的节日宴会上。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415673504.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415673504.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>哈尔滨犹太民族银行的董事和管理委员会成员。该银行创办于1923年,其股东都是犹太人,<BR><BR>在哈尔滨外侨银行中颇具影响,并积极支持哈尔滨犹太社团的活动。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415673739.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415673739.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1922年,哈尔滨马卡比体育协会成员合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415671656.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415671656.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>哈尔滨商业高中的巴拉拉伊卡管弦乐队,该校有许多犹太学生。图为1930年乐队成员合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415677291.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415677291.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>哈尔滨的希伯来体育馆<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415833223.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415833223.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>西蒙•卡斯帕,钢琴家,约瑟夫•卡斯帕之子。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415830125.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415830125.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1933年在哈尔滨遭日本人支持的哈尔滨白俄反犹分子绑架并遭杀害。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415830125.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415830125.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>哈尔滨青年剧团在演出。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415838408.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415838408.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>哈尔滨犹太人在犹太会堂举行赫茨尔纪念日仪式。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415839622.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415839622.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>20世纪30年代中期,哈尔滨犹太人举办的普珥节舞会。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415830587.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415830587.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1930年,哈尔滨犹太青年组织“贝塔” 总部成员合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415986581.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415986581.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>新中国成立后,在当地政府的妥善照料下,哈尔滨犹太公墓保存完好。图为今日公墓一瞥。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415835087.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415835087.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1930年左右,俄国犹太人米西卡•依普莱德(左起第二人)、依莉娅•鲁斯伯格(后立者)和他们的俄国朋友在松花江上划雪橇。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415837662.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415837662.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>新中国成立后,许多俄国犹太人仍留在哈尔滨工作。<BR><BR>这是1949年东北行政委员会卫生部为俄犹纳赫姆•洛塞尔核发的药剂师证书。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415830274.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415830274.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>哈尔滨犹太人举行的1957年新年舞会。<BR><BR>天津 <BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415986093.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415986093.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>列文拉比和基姆乔斯基哈赞在天津犹太新会堂落成仪式上。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415983767.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415983767.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1939年,天津犹太会堂正在举行仪式。手持经卷的右边第一人为列文拉比。<BR><BR>列文拉比当时是天津犹太社团的精神领袖。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415989985.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415989985.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>20世纪20年代末的天津希伯来协会委员会成员合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415989609.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415989609.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>热心于天津犹太社区事业的利奥•盖什维奇与其妻儿的合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415982760.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610415982760.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>天津犹太俱乐部,创办于1928年,是天津犹太人文化和社交生活的中心<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416143229.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416143229.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>著名的天津犹太学校,创办于1925年,其学生大多为天津和华北其它地区犹太家庭子女。<BR><BR>该校联谊会至今仍在世界各地十分活跃。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416141774.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416141774.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>天津犹太学校1939年开设的莫•沃依泰科芭蕾班。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416146479.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416146479.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>天津语法学校1927年毕业班合影。</FONT></SPAN></DIV>

idc 发表于 2008-11-20 19:44:35

<DIV class=c id=p_608893></DIV>
<DIV class=tpc_content id=read_608893><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff"><FONT size=4><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416148982.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416148982.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1929年在天津犹太俱乐部内举办的庆祝“喧响乐队”音乐节开幕的晚宴一景。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416145249.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416145249.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1947年,天津犹太人代表团参加在上海举行的在华犹太人运动会<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416303590.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416303590.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1930年,“喧响乐队”在天津犹太俱乐部演出前的合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416300912.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416300912.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1927年,天津希伯来协会组织的野炊。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416302451.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416302451.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>佐多维奇父子皮毛公司天津分公司职员于20世纪30年代的合影。<BR><BR>该公司由犹太人佐多维奇建于哈尔滨,在沈阳、天津和纽约设有分公司。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416306221.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416306221.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1928年,天津俄国犹太人创办的伯恩斯坦父子公司职员的合影。<BR><BR>该公司主要向欧美出口中国皮毛。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416309178.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416309178.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太养老院在旧英租界41号街,专门收容犹太孤苦老人。图为养老院职工与老人们。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416302056.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416302056.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1939年犹太人普列西与两位中国商人齐竹山、郝如久合资创办了著名的维多利亚咖啡馆。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416308813.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416308813.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1948年,听到以色列国建立的消息,天津犹太人在犹太会堂附近聚会庆祝。<BR><BR>上海<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416303566.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416303566.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>阿斯肯那兹拉比1942年在上海与其女儿的合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416456063.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416456063.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>梅厄•阿斯肯那兹拉比(1891-1954),上海俄国犹太人的精神领袖,1926-1949年为上海首席大拉比。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416450784.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416450784.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>摩西会堂由上海俄国犹太人初建于1907年, 1927年搬到华德路(今长阳路),由阿斯肯那兹拉比主持, “二战”期间成为犹太难民的宗教活动中心。现会堂旧址已成为纪念馆。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416453690.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416453690.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>鲍里斯•托帕斯,上海阿什肯那齐犹太社区领导人<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416450512.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416450512.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>戴维•拉宾诺维奇是上海犹太社团的杰出人士,《我们的生活》杂志的创始人和编辑。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416453310.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416453310.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>朱迪丝•本—埃利泽(父姓哈撒),出身于上海俄犹家庭,后成为上海犹太社团青年领袖,女活动家。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416458627.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416458627.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>读者们汇聚在《我们的生活》编辑部前面。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416451323.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416451323.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>丹麦犹太人(后加入美国籍)伟贺慕•马易尔于1905年3月创办了慎昌洋行。<BR><BR>图为1906年马易尔(正中座者)与慎昌洋行职工的合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416452701.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416452701.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>俄国犹太人格利高里•克莱巴诺夫开在上海静安寺路(今南京西路)的西比利亚皮货店。摄于1936年。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416610043.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416610043.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>《犹太呼声》是由上海贝塔于1933年创办的英文月刊。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416613800.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416613800.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1935年,上海贝塔正在操练。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416613994.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416613994.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1938年,上海贝塔海军分队接受阿斯肯那兹拉比和其他上海犹太社团领导人的检阅。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416617818.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416617818.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1932年,主要由俄国犹太人组成的上海万国商团犹太分队成立。图为分队队员合影<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416614931.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416614931.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>上海贝塔部分成员于1936年的合影,其中一些人于1941年参加英军对日作战,R•斯洛斯曼(坐者左四)牺牲于缅甸。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416612163.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416612163.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>20世纪40年代初上海俄国犹太人举行的化妆舞会。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416616153.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416616153.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>一些俄国犹太人与其中国同事的合影,20世纪30年代摄于上海。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416613904.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416613904.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>上海拉都路(今向阳南路)上的新会堂,是上海俄国(阿什肯那齐)犹太社区在1941年建造的。会堂的宗教仪式一直持续到1956年。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416777368.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416777368.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>上海犹太文体俱乐部成立36周年纪念册<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416773549.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416773549.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>米勒汽车公司的车队和司机, 1939年摄于上海。<BR><BR>该公司是由来自哈尔滨的犹太人所罗门•米勒父子创建的。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416779414.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416779414.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>上海犹太医院执委会与医护人员于1947年的合影,其中大多为俄国和波兰犹太人。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416771944.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416771944.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>上海犹太医院正式创建于1942年,由阿什肯那齐犹太社区管理。<BR><BR>图为上海犹太医院旧址(今汾阳路五官科医院病房)外景。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416772984.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416772984.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>英文和俄文双周刊《斗争》是由上海锡安主义修正派于1946年创办的<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416770887.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416770887.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>里昂•伊路托维奇是上海锡安主义组织选出参加1946年世界锡安主义大会的代表之一,他是波兰犹太人。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416774816.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416774816.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1945年9月7日,《我们的生活》杂志发表文章祝贺盟军获得第二次世界大战的胜利。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416924869.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416924869.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>毕勋路(今汾阳路)上的原上海犹太俱乐部, 俱乐部成员大多是俄国犹太人。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416927112.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416927112.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>上海犹太俱乐部理事会成员。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416928114.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416928114.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>上海犹太俱乐部扩建奠基仪式<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416922963.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416922963.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1947-1949年,上海贝塔和伊尔贡两组织的总部就设在这幢建筑物内(已拆毁)。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416928225.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416928225.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>《斗争》杂志上发表的文章祝贺以色列建国。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416929890.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416929890.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>上海俄国(阿什肯那齐)犹太社区领导人之一伊沙多尔•马吉德在上海犹太俱乐部的聚会上宣读以色列独立宣言。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416922992.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416922992.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1948年秋,上海贝塔和伊尔贡组织派两批成员去巴勒斯坦。<BR><BR>第一批由塞穆尔•穆勒(右)率领,第二批由阿里耶•马林斯基(左)率领, 两人都是来自天津的波兰犹太人。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416921048.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610416921048.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>莫特卡•奥尔莫特是1929年建立的中国贝塔组织的创始人之一, 后移居巴勒斯坦成为犹太领导人和农业专家。这是他1946年再访上海, 与犹太妇女领导人的合影(坐者左三)。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417087382.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417087382.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>阿龙•阿夫夏洛莫夫(1894-1965)(左),著名犹太作曲家,出生于西伯利亚,在中国生活了30年,大多数时间居住在上海。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417085789.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417085789.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>新中国成立后,仍有许多犹太人留沪工作。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>这是上海市人民政府卫生局颁发给俄国犹太人戴维• 伯恩斯坦医生的行医许可证,日期为1951年11月。<BR><BR>其他城市<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417082636.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417082636.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1903年,俄国犹太畜产商米萨•葛利莱维奇(中间戴帽者)与蒙古人和俄国士兵在海拉尔附近。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417088105.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417088105.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>20世纪20年代建造在海拉尔的犹太会堂。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417082834.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417082834.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>俄国犹太人本•里瓦科长期在中国做肠衣生意。这是他1932年在内蒙古。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417086318.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417086318.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1922年夏,丹麦犹太人马易尔夫妇在威海卫自家别墅“红屋顶”前。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417082408.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417082408.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1920年,俄国犹太人范格希一家与俄国奶妈在青岛海滨度假。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417088513.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417088513.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>青岛犹太联合会会员证。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417234514.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417234514.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>沈阳妇女国际锡安主义组织成员于1935年组织的晚会。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417239490.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417239490.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>一群犹太青年1935年在满洲里合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417236999.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417236999.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>香港犹太社团领导人之一V•J•捷林斯基(1920-1994)。 <BR><BR>他出生于俄国,在上海长大,1948年移居香港。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417236730.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726610417236730.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>俄国犹太人海姆•列德文(中间坐者)1957年6月与蒙古朋友在帐篷前合影。<BR><BR>1946-1959年,他在海拉尔附近经营牧场,饲养羊、骆驼和牛。<BR><BR>大屠杀受害者的避难地<BR><BR>上世纪三四十年代,当纳粹疯狂迫害屠杀犹太人之时,许多正义之士挺身而出救助犹太难民;但也有不少国家,特别是几乎所有的欧美发达国家,都对急需救助的犹太难民关上了大门。回顾那一段历史,我们可以自豪地说,中国人民在这场善与恶的搏斗中作出了正确的抉择。中国的有识之士尽全力援救犹太难民;当“文明世界”将犹太人拒之门外之时,中国的上海是全球唯一向犹太人敞开大门的大城市。从1933年到1941年,上海一市先后接纳了3万多名来自德国及德占各国的犹太难民,除了其中数千人经上海去了第三国外,至1941年12月太平洋战争爆发,仍有2.5万名左右犹太难民把上海当作他们的临时家园,仅后一个数字就超过了加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、南非、新西兰五国当时接纳犹太难民的总和。纳粹和他们的帮凶不仅在欧洲杀害了600万犹太人,而且也威胁着欧洲以外的犹太人,包括中国犹太社团的生存。1942年7月,太平洋战争爆发后8个月,纳粹盖世太保驻日本首席代表梅辛格上校来到上海,向日本当局提出了屠杀犹太人的“上海最后解决”方案。虽然该方案因德日之间的分歧及其他种种复杂因素未能实施,但日本当局宣布建立“无国籍难民隔离居住区”,强令所有欧洲犹太难民迁入该区。纳粹德国不断施压及日本当局面临失败更趋疯狂,使犹太难民和整个上海犹太社团几度面临险境,然而由于其自身的奋斗及中国人民和全世界犹太人的支援,他们最终逃脱了大屠杀,熬过了战争而幸存下来。 <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;在第二次世界大战这段最艰苦的岁月中,来自欧洲的犹太难民与普通的中国百姓同甘苦、共患难, 结下了深厚友谊,难民中的文化人和专业技术人才也将欧洲犹太文化和先进科技引入了中国,这都在中犹关系史上写下了难忘的一章。现在,“上海”一词,在有关纳粹大屠杀的史料中已成了“拯救”、“避难地”的代名词。 <BR><BR>上海虹口犹太难民居住区示意图 <BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722395733.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722395733.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>抗议和救助<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722391579.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722391579.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1938年, 奥地利犹太人在驻维也纳的外国领事馆前排起长队, 申领签证。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722391666.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722391666.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>宋庆龄(右五)与中国民权保障同盟领导人蔡元培(右四)、鲁迅(右一)、林语堂(右二)等在一起。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722397059.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722397059.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1933年5月13日,以宋庆龄为首的一个代表团会见了德国驻上海领事,对纳粹在德国的暴行表示强烈抗议,代表团成员包括蔡元培、鲁迅、林语堂等。 <BR><BR>《以色列信使报》 在1933年6月2日报道了此事。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722398512.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722398512.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>日本驻立陶宛领事杉原千亩也向犹太难民发放了大量中转签证,&nbsp;&nbsp;使他们能经苏联、日本来到上海。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722552059.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722552059.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>何凤山博士, 1938-1940年任中国驻奥地利维也纳总领事,是最早以发签证方式救助犹太难民的外交官之一。<BR><BR>1938-1939年,犹太难民涌入上海<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722553859.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722553859.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>再见吧, 柏林! 1939年, 罗森菲尔德全家离开德国赴上海。<BR><BR>纳粹德国发给犹太难民的护照,上面“目的地”一栏将“伊拉克”改为“上海”,说明上海当时在接受犹太难民方面的重要地位。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722555921.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722555921.jpg" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722559074.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722559074.jpg" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722555441.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722555441.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>意大利轮船公司的广告。 许多犹太难民乘这家公司的轮船来沪。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722554043.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722554043.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>购买该公司从热那亚到上海船票的定单。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722550151.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722550151.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>在上海港码头上迎候犹太难民的人群。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722555156.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722555156.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太难民走下轮船。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722707911.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722707911.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>河滨大楼在1938年曾作为犹太难民接待站。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722706702.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722706702.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>大批行李堆积在收容所外。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722708269.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722708269.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太难民登上卡车。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722704544.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722704544.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>志愿人员开车把犹太难民送到接待中心。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722701382.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722701382.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>难民收容所容纳200人的大房间。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722700376.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722700376.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>为犹太难民临时搭建的淋浴设施。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722702699.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722702699.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>抵达上海的犹太难民正在进餐。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722708842.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722708842.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>虹口地区的救护车随时准备接送患重病的犹太难民。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722862005.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722862005.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>专为犹太难民建立的华德路犹太医院。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722860436.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722860436.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>医生们正在为犹太难民检查身体。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722863190.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722863190.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>援助欧洲来沪犹太难民委员会(CFA)主席米歇尔•斯皮尔曼<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722863225.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722863225.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>美犹联合救济委员会(JDC)为救助难民,在上海设立办事处。这是办事处旧址。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722863650.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722863650.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>CFA的领导成员合影<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722862187.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722862187.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1940年时上海希伯来救济会及收容所的领导成员名单及其活动情况。<BR><BR>该会在救济犹太难民工作中发挥了巨大作用。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722869630.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567722869630.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>著名的米尔经学院的师生们奇迹般地逃脱了大屠杀的魔爪,从欧洲来到上海。<BR><BR>图示师生们在上海阿哈龙会堂内继续学习。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723028285.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723028285.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>佐拉赫•瓦尔哈夫蒂格,1962年至1974年间任以色列宗教部长。 <BR><BR>他曾于1941年来到上海,为滞留立陶宛和日本的波兰犹太难民进入上海做了大量工作。 他在《难民和幸存者》一书中详叙了在上海的经历。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723022917.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723022917.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>一个来自德国的犹太难民的孩子正在开始学一门新的语言——希伯来语。<BR><BR>犹太难民社区<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723020467.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723020467.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>嘉道理学校校长露茜•哈特维希<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723021774.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723021774.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>前已提到,嘉道理学校是由霍瑞斯•嘉道理于1939年在虹口创办的。该校的大部分学生是难民子弟。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723023658.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723023658.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>嘉道理学校的学生在上课。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723023334.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723023334.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>在虹口也建立了主要吸收犹太难民子女的幼儿院。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723028628.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723028628.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>嘉道理学校的成绩报告单。课程中包括希伯来语。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723029023.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723029023.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太难民组织——中欧犹太协会的代表们合影<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723175586.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723175586.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太难民办的德文刊物《黄报半月刊》</FONT></SPAN></DIV>

idc 发表于 2008-11-20 19:45:07

<DIV class=c id=p_608894></DIV>
<DIV class=tpc_content id=read_608894><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff"><FONT size=4><BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723178964.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723178964.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>阿道尔夫•约瑟夫•斯托费尔(1888-1944),弗洛依德的学生,《黄报半月刊》主编。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723170655.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723170655.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>《上海犹太早报》 (后改名《上海回声报》) 是上海历时最久的德文犹太人报纸。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723175537.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723175537.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>奥西•列文, 上海德文犹太刊物的杰出编辑。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723172242.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723172242.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>另一份犹太难民办的德文报纸《八点钟晚报》。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723171912.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723171912.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1943-1944年的犹太日历, 由J.M.埃伦堡在上海编印。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723175045.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723175045.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1943年在上海出版的犹太作家短篇小说选。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723334673.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723334673.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>难民们举行逾越节宗教活动。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723331280.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723331280.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太难民中的锡安主义组织十分活跃,这是他们组织纪念报告会的海报。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723333903.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723333903.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>《流浪的犹太人》是战时上海出版的许多意第绪语书籍之一。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723338037.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723338037.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太难民豪斯特•列维担任了XMHA广播电台的节目主持人。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723332065.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723332065.jpg" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723333833.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723333833.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太难民们积极参加上海外侨音乐家协会的活动, 这是当年的会员证。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723339462.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723339462.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太难民们经常组织戏剧表演, 他们还上演过意第绪戏剧。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723336799.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723336799.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太难民组织的足球队在上海颇有名气。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723488447.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723488447.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1943年虹口收容所俱乐部乒乓球赛冠军。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723487964.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723487964.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>在国际饭店前留影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723487085.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723487085.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太难民在做体操。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723480248.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723480248.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>唐山饭店的外景<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723481791.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723481791.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>舟山路上的维也纳咖啡馆。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723482443.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723482443.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>家庭聚会。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723485234.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723485234.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>在虹口罗伊屋顶花园餐厅消夏的人们。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723646348.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723646348.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>公平路上一家犹太人开的杂货店。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723643255.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723643255.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>华德路的路易斯咖啡馆以出售掼奶油而闻名。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723648653.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723648653.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>米歇尔•曼弗里德与家人在他的商店前合影。<BR><BR>这张照片摄于1946年他关店歇业赴澳大利亚之前。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723641993.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723641993.jpg" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723649897.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723649897.jpg" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723642990.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723642990.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太难民制作的德文和英文商业广告<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723644403.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723644403.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>虹口的一条小街看上去像维也纳的一条街。<BR><BR>虹口隔离区: 为生存而奋斗<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723640779.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723640779.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>纳粹分子在上海十分活跃。这是德国驻上海总领事、纳粹中校赫尔曼•克瑞伯尔在上海德侨集会上行纳粹礼。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723804113.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723804113.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1943年2月18日,日本当局宣布建立“无国籍难民隔离居住区”,命令自1937年以来从欧洲抵达上海的难民在一个月内迁入这一地区。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723809959.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723809959.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>约瑟夫•梅辛格上校,当时任纳粹盖世太保驻日本的首席代表。<BR><BR>他在1942年7月来到上海,向日本占领当局提出屠杀上海犹太人的“上海最后解决”方案<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723808481.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723808481.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>上海阿什肯那齐合作救济协会(SACRA)于1943年2月28日建立,以处理所谓“无国籍难民”进入虹口隔离区事宜。 图为委员会成员合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723809638.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723809638.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>难民在1943年春迁入虹口隔离区。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723802659.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723802659.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>虹口隔离区内一条难民聚居的弄堂。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723804551.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723804551.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太难民调查表<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723808892.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723808892.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太难民身份证。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723958335.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723958335.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>这是另一张通行证的背面,上面的地图划定了通行范围。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723956107.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723956107.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太难民进入虹口隔离区后,须得到特别通行证才能外出。<BR><BR>这是犹太难民正在隔离区日本长官合屋(自称犹太人国王)处办理特别通行证。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723954029.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723954029.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>这是一张通行证的正面,上面写有允许外出的时间,还有合屋的签名。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723950896.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723950896.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>合屋在犹太难民中挑选了几人为其工作, 这是合屋与他们合影<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723955725.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723955725.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>讽刺合屋的漫画,由犹太难民所作。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723958339.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723958339.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>日本占领当局在虹口组织了“犹太保甲”,强迫犹太青壮年在隔离区担任守卫巡逻工作。<BR><BR>这是犹太保甲在检查出入者的通行证。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723958600.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567723958600.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>图为日本当局的保甲事务所印制的中英文户口调查表。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724113200.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724113200.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>上海无国籍难民事务所颁发的就业、转业、退休许可证。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724119652.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724119652.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>难民在虹口拥挤的院子里烧饭。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724113869.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724113869.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>华德路收容所的厨房内,犹太难民在准备餐食。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724110274.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724110274.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>两位犹太老人用上海式煤炉煮食物。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724111964.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724111964.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>培训就业组织(ORT)战时在上海向犹太难民提供多种技能培训,起了很重要的作用。 这是该组织发行的介绍1941-1947年在上海活动的小册子。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724113070.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724113070.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>理发培训班。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724116664.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724116664.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>木工培训班。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724277550.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724277550.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>缝纫、熨烫衣物。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724272614.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724272614.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>学习各种手工工艺。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724272964.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724272964.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>虹口犹太难民家庭的室内装潢<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724274683.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724274683.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太难民中有一个反纳粹地下组织,岗特•诺贝尔曾是这个组织的成员。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724276476.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724276476.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>舟山路市场熙熙攘攘的人群,这里是虹口隔离区的商业中心<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724278931.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724278931.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太难民与他们的中国邻居在虹口东有恒路(今东余杭路)兴旺的集市上。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724273176.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724273176.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1944年在虹口华德路上举行的一次防空灭火演习。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724272059.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724272059.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1945年7月17日,美军飞机误炸虹口隔离区,造成难民死亡31人,伤250人。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724422636.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724422636.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>空袭留下的断垣残壁。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724427308.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724427308.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>战争结束前夕的虹口隔离区,沉默中蕴含着希望。<BR><BR>战后<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724428302.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724428302.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>日本投降后,犹太难民们在隔离区一堵墙上画了中、苏、美、英四国国旗以示庆祝。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724422606.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724422606.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>首批美军军官于1945年8月18日抵达嘉道理学校。 后排右侧两人是嘉道理兄弟。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724429226.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724429226.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1946年,上海的犹太难民正在细读大屠杀幸存者的名单,寻找他们亲属的名字。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724421669.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724421669.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>马克斯• 谢德林格( 中) 和他的朋友(左),他们在战后曾狠揍合屋。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724423450.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724423450.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>战后初期上海犹太组织的中、英、德文宣传材料。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724584180.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724584180.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>上海犹太工党领导成员合影于战后初期, 其中大多是来自德、奥的犹太难民。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724583524.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724583524.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1947年4月22日,8000多名上海犹太人集会,抗议巴勒斯坦的英国当局将4名伊尔贡成员处死。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724581125.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724581125.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>奥西•列文主编的《上海年鉴1946-1947》(英、德文),其中详细介绍了上海犹太社团的情况。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724583837.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724583837.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>德文《新时日报》上刊载的关于上海犹太人选举出席第22届世界锡安主义代表大会代表的报道。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724583306.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724583306.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1947年4月19日,上海犹太青年协会编写的纪念华沙犹太区起义4周年专辑,编写人主要是来自波兰的犹太难民。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724587810.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724587810.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1948年4月, 虹口“贝塔”成员演出话剧“华沙起义”, 图为部分演员合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724588130.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724588130.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>再见吧, 上海! 犹太难民离开战时避难地前往新的定居地。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724738971.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726567724738971.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>再见吧,中国!部分犹太难民经香港前往澳大利亚,这是他们离香港时向救助了自己的中国和中国人民告别。</FONT></SPAN></DIV>

idc 发表于 2008-11-20 19:46:02

<SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff"><FONT size=4>中犹传统友谊的历史篇章<BR><BR>中华民族和犹太民族的文化传统具有许多相同相似之处,如两者都重视家庭纽带和教育功能,两者均吸收了诸多外来文化但主体精神却一以贯之。在中国,从未产生过欧洲那种源于宗教民族偏见的反犹主义。来华犹太人受到博大精深的中华文化的熏陶,反过来也以自身的文化传统影响了中国社会。近代以来,中犹两大民族都遭受了深重的民族灾难,因而在反法西斯斗争及民族解放、复兴事业中互相同情,互相支持。中国人民强烈谴责纳粹反犹暴行,积极救助犹太难民,在华犹太人也积极支持并参与中国人民的抗日斗争。不少犹太朋友还投入了创立和建设新中国的伟大事业之中,有的至今仍在为中国的改革发展贡献力量。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“二战”后中国又陷入内战之中,许多在华犹太人因种种复杂因素而陆续离开中国。新中国成立后,不少犹太人仍在中国的土地上安居乐业,直至“文化大革命”爆发才被迫离去。在作为中国领土一部分的香港和台湾,则一直存在 着活跃的犹太社团。今天,“中国犹太人”生活在世界各地,他们的性格、喜好、职业各异,却有一个共同点——将中国视为“故乡”,称自己为“中国通”。他们不忘在中国度过的难忘岁月,纷纷建立联谊组织,经常举行活动,还出版各类刊物。中国实行改革开放以来,他们纷纷携子女重返故里寻旧访友、参观旅游,有的还来华投资经商,参与到“故乡”新一轮大发展的热潮之中。1992年中以两国建立外交关系,进一步促进了犹太人重返中国的潮流。目前,在北京、上海等地又出现了由工商业者、技术专家、外交官和留学生组成的新的犹太居民群体,而在回归中国后的香港,犹太社团也更显勃勃生机。 <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;由许许多多普通的中国人和犹太人在中国土地上谱写的中犹传统友谊的历史篇章,将在人类发展的史册上永远闪烁灿烂的光芒。 <BR><BR>互相同情与支持 <BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509292559846.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509292559846.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>孙中山先生在写给上海犹太社团领袖伊斯拉(即前面提到的埃兹拉)的信中,对犹太民族的复兴事业给予热忱的同情与支持。<BR><BR>这是收集在《孙中山全集》中由英文转译成中文的函件。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509292706876.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509292706876.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>孙中山与其夫人宋庆龄合影。前已提到宋庆龄强烈抗议纳粹反犹暴行并全力救助犹太难民。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509292706366.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509292706366.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1918年12月14日,当时中国政府的外交部次长陈箓复函上海锡安主义协会,表示中国支持在巴勒斯坦重建犹太民族家园。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509292709229.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509292709229.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1939年,中国国民政府曾计划在云南划定寄居区域,安置欧洲犹太难民。后因种种复杂原因未能实施。<BR><BR>这是披露该史实的文章。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509292865664.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509292865664.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>这是前面提到的何凤山博士当年签发给犹太人赴上海的签证。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509292864861.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509292864861.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>当年的犹太难民海因茨•柯亨,现住洛杉矶。他激动地说:“我永远感谢中国人民,因为如果不是他们的救助,我就不可能在这里向你们讲这个故事”。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509292864724.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509292864724.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>莫里斯•科亨(1887-1970),1922-1925年间任孙中山先生的副官。<BR><BR>孙中山先生去世后,他曾为多位中国领导人工作,升任中国军队中的犹太籍将军。<BR><BR>1949年后,他是中华人民共和国的亲密朋友。他不论到何处总是佩两把手枪,博得了“双枪科亨”的外号。图为科亨在南京中山陵献花圈。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509292864431.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509292864431.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1950年,时任中华人民共和国副主席的宋庆龄会见科亨。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509292864882.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509292864882.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>伊斯雷尔•爱泼斯坦早年参加保卫中国同盟中央委员会,致力于中国人民的民族解放事业。<BR><BR>图为爱泼斯坦(左一)与该同盟领导人宋庆龄(左四)、廖承志(右一)等合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293028393.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293028393.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>迈克尔•鲍罗庭,俄国犹太人,1923年9月作为共产国际代表来华,曾任孙中山的政治顾问、国民政府最高政治顾问。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293025900.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293025900.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太医生汉斯•米勒(左,1915-1994),1939年从德国来到延安,参加了中国人民的抗日斗争,曾在八路军、解放军中担任高级军医职务。解放后曾任北京医学院副院长。右为他的朋友马海德。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293027491.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293027491.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>奥地利犹太医生兼作家弗里兹•杰森,参加了中国抗日战争,解放后继续在新中国工作,<BR><BR>1955年4月在“克什米尔公主”号飞机被炸毁事件中遇难。这是他与中国妻子及孩子的合影。<BR><BR>(参见爱泼斯坦的序)<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293026943.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293026943.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>美国犹太人沙博理1947年来到中国,与进步作家、演员凤子结婚,并参加了中国革命。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293024724.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293024724.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>四位在西班牙国际纵队战斗过的医生(其中有犹太医生)于1939年8月前往中国支援中国人民的抗日战争。(参见爱泼斯坦的序)<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293025904.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293025904.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>德国犹太人耶娃•萧(汉名叶华)在苏联与中国革命诗人萧山结识并结为伴侣,1940年到延安参加革命。这是叶华与萧山20世纪30年代在苏联的合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293025728.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293025728.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>威尔海姆•迈因策尔医生(1909-1984)与夫人的合影。他是德国犹太人,曾参加抗日战争,成为中国军队中的一位高级医官,1949年与他的中国妻子移居以色列。现迈因策尔夫人仍住在海法。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293022380.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293022380.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>许多香港犹太人在保卫香港、反抗日寇的斗争中献出了自己的生命。<BR><BR>这块纪念碑是专为悼念在1941-1945年抗日斗争中牺牲的香港犹太人而建立的。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293171990.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293171990.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>汉斯•希伯(右)(1897-1941),德国犹太作家兼记者,1939年参加新四军,1941年11月牺牲于山东沂南县。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293172224.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293172224.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>中国人民为希伯建立的纪念碑。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293173581.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293173581.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>从左至右:刘少奇、罗生特、陈毅,1941年4月摄于苏北。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293171887.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293171887.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>一位中国老人把一面锦旗赠给罗生特的侄女安•玛格丽特•费丽亚,锦旗上写着:“没有罗生特医生,就没有俺一家人”。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293170551.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293170551.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>罗生特(1903-1952),1939年从奥地利来上海的犹太难民,1941年离沪参加抗日战争,<BR><BR>在中国***领导的军队中工作达10年之久,曾任解放军纵队卫生部长,1950年去以色列探亲,1952年因病在以色列去世。<BR><BR>文化交融<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293178519.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293178519.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太儿童与中国少年在一起。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293171936.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293171936.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>来自俄国的犹太人兰德一家在上海居住期间爱穿中式服装。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293179918.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293179918.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>中国少年顾浩和犹太少年罗汉士相识于1939年的上海,成为亲密朋友,保持友谊至今。这是他们为纪念60年的友谊于1999年特制的瓷盘,上有两人当年的照片和今日的合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293330477.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293330477.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>前面提到的朱迪丝•哈撒两岁时与中国保姆在一起。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293335882.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293335882.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太孩子常穿中国传统服装。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293338418.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293338418.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>内奥米和达格玛姐妹出生在上海,她们的父母是来自德国的犹太难民。<BR><BR>这是她俩手抱中国娃娃、身穿中式童装的合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293336202.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293336202.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1942年在上海颁发的中国式犹太人结婚证书。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293333554.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293333554.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>当年上海犹太居民的邻居——王发良,已80多岁高龄仍接待来自四方的访问者。<BR><BR>图片由“犹太难民在上海”纪念馆提供。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293338486.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293338486.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>哈同生前十分喜爱中国文化,这是极具中国色彩的哈同花园<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293335594.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293335594.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>这是霞飞路(今淮海中路)上由奥地利犹太人开的菲亚克斯餐馆的广告。当年餐馆的顾客中不仅有外国人,也有中国人,宋庆龄和宋美龄也光顾过这里。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293332205.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293332205.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>前面提到的慎昌洋行总经理伟贺慕•马易尔特别喜欢看梅兰芳表演的京剧,这是梅兰芳赠给伟贺慕的亲笔签名照片。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293485648.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293485648.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>为募集文化福利基金,兰心大戏院义演由阿龙•阿夫夏洛莫夫作曲、导演的音乐歌舞剧《孟姜女》。图为宋庆龄签名送发的说明书。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293480886.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293480886.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>描绘当时上海著名的意大利犹太小提琴家及指挥家富华(左)和德国犹太大提琴家约阿希姆(右)在演奏的漫画。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293488466.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293488466.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>著名的犹太小提琴家维腾贝格教授来自德国,后成为上海音乐学院教授,直到去世。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293487271.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293487271.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>维利•唐是著名的犹太学者,上海亚洲研究会的创始人,他一生献身于成人教育事业<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293489314.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293489314.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>奥地利犹太画家弗里德里希•希夫(汉名许福)在上海创作了许多反映中国人民生活的优秀作品。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293482690.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293482690.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>德国犹太画家白绿黑,1940年从德国来沪避难, 1949年移居美国。<BR><BR>曾创作大量反映中国人民生活的版画作品, 一部有关他在上海创作的作品集已于1997年出版。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293488757.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293488757.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>白绿黑在上海举办个人画展的海报。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293480949.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293480949.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>弗里德里希•希夫的漫画 “我爱中国人”。<BR><BR>新中国成立后仍在华安居和工作的犹太人<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293647098.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293647098.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>上海犹联1955年7月至1956年7月年度工作报告。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293643903.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293643903.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>上海犹太人于1949年6月1日成立了上海犹太社团委员会(简称“犹联”),该委员会成为解放后中国境内的主要犹太人组织。这栋楼曾经是上海犹联主要的活动中心。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293641079.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293641079.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>罗伯特•哥德曼, 1940年出生于上海的一个犹太难民家庭,直到1958年离开上海。<BR><BR>这是解放后上海市人民政府卫生局给哥德曼补发的出生证明。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293643833.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293643833.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>哥德曼1958年与中国朋友在外滩合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293643181.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293643181.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>20世纪50年代中, 一批留沪犹太人与他们的中国朋友举行聚会。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293640825.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293640825.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>玛拉•莫斯塔芬1954年出生于哈尔滨,这是她与她的父母在松花江上太阳岛边泛舟, 摄于1956年。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293645283.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293645283.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>萨拉•伊麦斯为俄国犹太人列伊•伊麦斯与中国妻子所生,解放后长期居住在上海,1992年移居以色列,成为中以建交后第一位定居以色列的中国犹太后裔。<BR><BR>图为以色列总理拉宾接见萨拉•伊麦斯。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293809154.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293809154.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>叶华解放后一直留在中国工作,并加入中国国籍,为全国政协委员。<BR><BR>这是1995年叶华在柏林德中友协组织的萧山诞辰100周年纪念会上作讲演。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293804706.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293804706.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>前面提到的金诗伯,解放后任山东大学教授。图为他正在辅导研究生。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293808087.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293808087.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>新中国成立后沙博理担任外文出版局英文专家,将大量中国文学作品介绍给世界。<BR><BR>现任全国政协委员。这是沙博理1991年与全家合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293800036.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293800036.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>爱泼斯坦解放后任宋庆龄创办的《中国建设》杂志总编辑,还被选为全国政协常委。 <BR><BR>这是邓小平祝贺爱泼斯坦70寿辰。摄于1985年4月20日。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293954981.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293954981.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1991年建立的卡迈尔犹太学校促进了香港的犹太教育。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293953101.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293953101.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>台北举办的希伯来语班。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293955176.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293955176.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>中国实行改革开放以来,北京、上海等地又出现了由商人、外交官、专家和留学生组成的犹太居民群体。这是今日上海犹太人正在过哈努卡节。<BR><BR>“中国犹太人”及其中国情结<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293952719.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293952719.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>朱迪丝•本-埃利泽在以色列拉马特甘家中。摄于1993年。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293954370.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293954370.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>出生于天津的伊沙贝尔•梅纳德(右一)现居美国,这是她与女儿和孙女回到故里寻梦。<BR><BR>1996年她出版了她的自传《中国梦——犹太人在天津长大》。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293953689.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509293953689.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1923年出生在上海的瑞娜•克拉斯诺说:“撇开国籍不谈,上海就是我的故乡,我生在上海,长在上海。”<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294111850.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294111850.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>利奥•哈宁,曾在中国长期生活,现居洛杉矶,仍对中国一往情深。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294117298.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294117298.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>前面提到的伊沙多尔•马吉德,曾在山东曲阜和上海长期居住,现为澳大利亚著名的企业家。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294115893.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294115893.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>耶路撒冷希伯来大学从事中国研究的著名教授埃利斯•约菲,他在上海长大。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294118921.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294118921.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>西奥多(特迪)•考夫曼,在哈尔滨长大,现为以色列前中国居民协会主席和以中友协会长,<BR><BR>其父A•考夫曼曾是哈尔滨犹太社团领袖。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294112012.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294112012.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>耶胡达•哈列维,1937年出生于上海,现任以色列巴里兰大学副校长。<BR><BR>图为哈列维先生重访上海时与中国学者交谈。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294112869.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294112869.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>耶路撒冷米尔经学院的几位“老上海”。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294111515.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294111515.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1985年上海联谊会在美国纽约举办重聚活动。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294110924.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294110924.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>6位出生在上海的犹太难民的子女在萨尔茨堡合影。<BR><BR>站者左起:玛利奥•舒伯特、彼得•芬克格鲁恩、伊娃•格鲁丁。<BR><BR>坐者左起:彼得•克瑞帕斯、索妮亚•缪尔伯格、伊丽莎白•冈尔贝格。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294275010.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294275010.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1988年上海联谊会在耶路撒冷举办重聚活动的广告。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294274765.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294274765.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>以色列科学院副院长哈伊姆•塔德莫尔院士在哈尔滨渡过了童年。<BR><BR>这是他会见来访的哈尔滨代表团。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294275410.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294275410.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>前面提到的马易尔的外孙白慕申,1995年9月1日出任丹麦驻华大使。<BR><BR>图为时任中国国家主席***接见白慕申。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294274199.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294274199.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>白慕申大使全家合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294270087.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294270087.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>前面提到的阿里耶•马林斯基在天津长大。这是他的儿子1991年重返天津,在当年故居前留影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294275376.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294275376.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>丽贝卡•托伊格在以色列主持来自中国的塞法迪犹太人重聚活动。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294277560.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294277560.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>伊夫•克莱默(父姓伯恩斯坦)出生在上海,她回到当年上海旧居,发现“密苏扎”(犹太人门上传统饰物)仍在她当年出生的房间的门上,不禁激动万分。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294423177.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294423177.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>前面提到的塞穆尔•穆勒出生在天津,现为以色列著名企业家,仍能讲一口标准的天津话。<BR><BR>图为中国国防部长迟浩田1998年接见访华的以色列军事代表团时与塞穆尔亲切握手。<BR><BR>美国南加州大学著名教授彼得•伯顿,波兰犹太人,在哈尔滨长大。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294427028.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294427028.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>图为《黑龙江日报》登载伯顿教授重返“故乡”的消息。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294428865.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294428865.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1997年在澳大利亚重聚的上海犹太人及其家属。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294429140.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294429140.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1982年7月一批天津犹太人回到母校(现天津第二十中学),与当年同学合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294421688.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294421688.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太难民的中国老邻居于2004年在上海虹口重聚,他们大都已年逾8旬。<BR><BR>图片由上海市虹口区政府新闻办提供。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294429269.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294429269.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>哈同的女儿娜拉•哈同(左三)在阔别上海50年后于1999年夏重回“故乡”访问。<BR><BR>她现居美国,对中国一往情深,至今仍能讲一口流利的上海话。<BR><BR>图为娜拉•哈同在参观上海犹太研究中心时与该中心研究人员合影。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294422047.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294422047.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>伊瑟•芬克,前上海首席大拉比阿斯肯那兹之女,1994年回到“故乡”上海。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294584156.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294584156.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>当年的犹太难民本杰明•菲肖夫(左二)携全家重返上海,在虹口摩西会堂陈列室居然看到了自己50年前身份证的复制品在展出,左一是他夫人,右一、二是他女儿和儿子。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294584506.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294584506.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>美国耶希瓦大学副校长戴维•柴斯曼(站立者左)在虹口区政府的招待会上说:“我们在上海长大,但从没感觉到上海有反犹主义”。他全家离开欧洲经巴拿马于1934年来到上海。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294583905.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294583905.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>阿诺•夏拉马赫和他的妻子访问摩西会堂,阿诺的父亲1939-1947年是该会堂的首席领唱者。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294583552.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294583552.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>已故肖尔•艾森伯格第二次世界大战期间曾避难来华,后成为著名企业家。<BR><BR>他积极在沪投资办企业,耀华—皮尔金顿玻璃厂就是他投资建立的。<BR><BR>他生前大力支持的上海浦东钻石交易中心项目也已开始启动。<BR><BR>图为时任上海市副市长赵启正(左,现任国务院新闻办公室主任)会见艾森伯格先生。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294581927.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294581927.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>2004年11月,美国意第绪语专家佐克教授在上海犹太研究中心作"意第绪语的历史演变与近期发展"讲座。<BR><BR>佐克教授的父亲曾在二战期间在上海犹太难民隔离区居住过。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294580453.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294580453.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>已故的以色列前驻联合国大使Y•特科阿(中站立者)于1989年回到中国上海,曾深情地说:“一生中最美好的时光在于青年时代,我在上海度过了青年时代,现在我回来追寻那最美好的时光。”<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294589334.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294589334.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>已故美国亚美公司总经理约瑟夫•甘结(面向镜头戴帽者)回到“二战”时住过5年的唐山路818弄,见到了老邻居。同行的阿瑟•施奈尔拉比(右三)握着818弄居民的手说:“辛德勒的名单救了1000多人,而上海拯救了整个犹太社团数万人。”<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294589782.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294589782.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1998年11月,已故嘉道理勋爵之子米高•嘉道理重返上海,访问了市少年宫,受到热烈欢迎。他回忆起幼年在大理石宫生活的情景。图片由上海市少年宫提供。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294739574.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294739574.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>美国财政部长M•布卢门撒尔(左三)1979年重访上海,向记者们介绍了当年在虹口的旧居。<BR><BR>他指出,与他1939年自德国抵沪时相比,一大变化是“街上已没有乞丐和倒毙者”。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294732470.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294732470.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1994年,上海市副市长徐匡迪会见再访上海的布卢门撒尔。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294736671.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294736671.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>当年的“上海犹太人”最近又成立了网上联谊组织“黄包车联谊会” ,创建人是瓦尔特•锡尔伯斯坦, 会员已超过300人。这是该会的活动简报。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294734089.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509294734089.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>奥托•斯奈帕,当年犹太难民家一少年,1980年作为美国驻华使馆科技参赞回到中国。<BR><BR>他现任美国南加州大学教授,东亚研究院院长<BR><BR>中以友谊新篇章<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298642329.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298642329.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1948年5月,以色列国成立的消息受到包括中国***在内的中国舆论的欢迎。<BR><BR>这是解放区的《冀中导报》关于以色列国成立的报道。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298642532.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298642532.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>已故以色列首席大拉比斯洛莫•戈伦(成人右七)1993年12月与上海希伯来语幼儿班的学员们在一起。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298645431.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298645431.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>黑龙江大学以色列外教丹•本-卡南(站者左一)是21世纪定居哈尔滨的第一个犹太人。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298645132.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298645132.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1992年1月24日在北京举行的中国与以色列建交文件签字仪式。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298802191.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298802191.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>中以建交后越来越多的中国人希望了解以色列,这是由上海犹太研究中心与以色列驻沪总领事馆联合举办的希伯来语学习班。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298808300.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298808300.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>中以两国国旗在天安门广场迎风招展<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298807526.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298807526.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>中以合作的象征——北京永乐店中以示范农场。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298801416.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298801416.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1992年12月,以色列总统海姆•赫尔佐格访问上海,在徐匡迪副市长陪同下参观工厂。<BR><BR>总统的叔叔曾避难来沪并死于上海。<BR></FONT></SPAN>

idc 发表于 2008-11-20 19:46:20

<DIV style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1px; PADDING-LEFT: 1px; FILTER: glow(color=#1e90ff,strength=5); PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px; COLOR: white; PADDING-TOP: 1px; HEIGHT: 16px" align=center></DIV>
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<DIV class=tpc_content id=read_608896><SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff"><FONT size=4><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298802192.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298802192.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1979年10月,著名犹太小提琴家赫尔穆特•斯特恩回到“故乡”哈尔滨。<BR><BR>图为斯特恩(右三)在哈尔滨演出室内乐三重奏。<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298804020.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298804020.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1994年11月,世界一流的以色列爱乐乐团应邀访问中国。<BR><BR>这是该乐团在北京举行的首场演出,担任指挥的是誉满全球的祖宾•梅塔<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298806125.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298806125.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>已故以色列总理拉宾在中国长城。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298801649.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298801649.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>在以色列建国50周年之际,北京中国历史博物馆成功地举办了“充满活力的以色列”摄影展<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298954410.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298954410.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>2000年4月中国国家主席***应邀访问以色列。这是中以建交以来中国最高领导人<BR><BR>对以色列的首访。图为***主席在耶路撒冷大屠杀纪念馆献花圈。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298950331.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070726509298950331.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>中国国家主席***会见在北京访问的以色列总统魏茨曼。<BR><BR>犹太人在中国:学术研究和公众关注的热点<BR><BR>自20世纪中叶以来,有关“犹太人在中国”的著述日渐增多,到20世纪八九十年代,这一题目已成为国际上的一个热点。特别是在1992年中以建交以后,讨论这一题目的学术会议接连不断,关于这个课题的专著也大量涌现。这次的“犹太人在中国热”不仅局限于学术界,而且扩展到了公众传媒和影视领域,甚至在一定程度上显示出社会政治色彩。之所以出现这一情况,首先是因为犹太民族史上的这东方一页在犹太学、汉学、历史学、宗教学、民族学、文化人类学、哲学等领域研究均具有重要学术价值;其次则是因为这一题目又在反对种族主义和法西斯主义,促进各民族之间的友好交往与文化融合,维护世界和平等方面具有重要现实意义。由于这个题目所特有的中犹友好的内涵,它又在中国进一步拓展对外经贸联系,发展与一些国家如以色列、美国的关系方面也发挥着独特的作用。 <BR><BR>学术成果与活动<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500687931551.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500687931551.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1992年8月,在美国哈佛大学召开了“犹太人离散在中国”国际学术讨论会,上百位专家学者和原在华犹太人参加了会议。<BR><BR>这是由会议论文汇编而成的专著《中国犹太人》。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688092882.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688092882.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>越来越多的有关中国犹太人的著作陆续问世,这只是其中一部分。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688091704.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688091704.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>上海犹太研究中心(CJSS)成立于1988年,是中国最具有影响的犹太文化、 历史及当代以色列研究机构。它不仅协调上海和中国学者的活动, 而且与世界各国的同行进行着富有成果的合作。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688099739.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688099739.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1993年8月,在香港大学召开的“离散犹太人和海外华人:比较研究”学术讨论会。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688244448.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688244448.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1994年4月,来自中国、美国、以色列、英国、法国、德国、奥地利、香港等国家和地区的200多名学者及名流参加了在上海举行的“犹太人在上海”国际学术讨论会。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688246584.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688246584.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1995年5月,正值第二次世界大战结束50周年之时,在奥地利萨尔茨堡召开了“逃亡上海,奥地利犹太人避难东方大都市”国际学术研讨会,并举办上海犹太人重聚活动。图为萨尔茨堡街头的会议布告。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688247288.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688247288.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>“逃亡上海” 研讨会场景<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688243855.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688243855.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>世界各地报刊关于1994年上海犹太人学术讨论会和重聚活动的报道。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688243952.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688243952.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1997年9月,在德国圣•奥古斯丁举办了“犹太人在中国:从开封到上海”学术研讨会。这是研讨会海报。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688409523.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688409523.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>2004年6月,在美国旧金山举办了“早期上海的中犹纽带”学术报告会。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688404365.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688404365.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>德国圣•奥古斯丁“犹太人在中国”研讨会上正在进行热烈讨论。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688405908.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688405908.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1997年8月,在德国柏林召开“流亡上海的结束” 学术讨论会,以纪念1947年8月部分上海犹太难民重返柏林50周年。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688400399.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688400399.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>随着时间的流逝,原在华犹太人日趋衰老,不少人已离开人世,抢救他们所掌握的资料已成当务之急。这是上海犹太研究中心的学者在采访当年在中国生活过的犹太人。<BR><BR>影视作品和展览会<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688557842.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688557842.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>在上海犹太研究中心陈列的“上海犹太社团”图片展,来自世界各地的游客经常来此参观。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688556172.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688556172.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>早在1948年,纽约的依浮研究所就举办了有关上海犹太人的展览会。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688555741.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688555741.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1983年,以色列贝思•哈特夫所斯大离散博物馆举办了关于开封犹太人的展览会。<BR><BR>这是以展品为基础编的画册。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688558328.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688558328.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1996年在美国纽约利奥•贝克研究所举办的“目的地上海:无国籍犹太人的避难所,1938-1948”展览会。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688553001.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688553001.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>在德国柏林举办的“流亡在上海”展览会,1997 年8月。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688712252.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688712252.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1996年4月,正值中国、奥地利建交25周年之际,“中国人民的伟大朋友——罗生特大夫生平事迹”展览会在上海举办。这是展览会开幕仪式。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688711156.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688711156.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1997年10月,澳大利亚犹太博物馆主办的展览会“避难所的故事:犹太人在上海”在墨尔本开幕。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688713063.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688713063.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>由陈逸飞执导、潘光任顾问的大型纪录片“上海方舟” 在世界各地放映后受到好评。<BR><BR>这是报刊上有关当年在上海的犹太人重返上海参加纪录片拍摄的报道。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688714465.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688714465.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>在黑龙江社会科学院举办的“犹太人在哈尔滨”图片展览。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688877222.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688877222.jpg" border=0><BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688878659.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688878659.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1998年6月,上海市政府拨款修缮拉希尔会堂,由上海犹太研究中心、上海档案馆等单位联合制作的“上海犹太社团”图片展从此开始在堂内长期展出。<BR><BR>1999年,在以色列举办了“一个维也纳医生在中国的经历: 罗生特的故事”展览会。这是展览会开幕式请柬。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688879227.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688879227.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>由美国大屠杀纪念博物馆主办的“逃亡和救助” 展览会于2000年5月3日在华盛顿开幕。这是开幕式请柬。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688874091.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688874091.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>上海摩西会堂新近展出的“重返上海”展览会,反映了上海犹太人重返故乡的感人情景。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688874049.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500688874049.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1999年10月,由温哥华中华文化中心和犹太人大屠杀教育中心联合举办的“犹太人在上海”系列活动在加拿大温哥华举行,以展览会为主,辅以学术报告、小型研讨会和放映电影等活动。这是展览会和学术报告的海报。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689028648.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689028648.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>2001年1月至3月,在加拿大温尼伯举办了“上海情结”系列活动,以纪念上海在救助犹太难民过程中发挥的重要作用。这是第一次由犹太、中国、日本三社团联合主办的此类活动。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689026174.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689026174.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>2001年11月,在加拿大多伦多举办了“犹太人在上海”展览会暨学术报告会。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689029703.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689029703.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>为纪念世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年,一部反映“二战”期间上海犹太难民题材的儿童传奇剧——“伊兰上海寻亲记”于2005年5月9日在上海公演。图为“伊兰上海寻亲记”的宣传广告。<BR><BR>图片由中国福利会儿童艺术剧院提供<BR><BR>难忘的历史篇章<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689020405.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689020405.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>以色列前总理拉宾参观上海摩西会堂后在贵宾簿上题词<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689180819.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689180819.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1998年,美国第一夫人希拉里和国务卿奥尔布赖特参观上海拉希尔会堂。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689183477.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689183477.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1994年4月,来自世界各地的专家学者、犹太名流和原上海犹太人参加上海虹口犹太难民纪念牌揭幕仪式。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689188604.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689188604.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1995年,奥地利总统克莱斯蒂尔(左二)访问上海,从高处俯瞰原虹口犹太难民居住区,<BR><BR>感谢上海救助了奥地利来沪避难的犹太难民。<BR><BR>赵启正副市长(右二,现任国务院新闻办公室主任)陪同参观<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689183088.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689183088.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>1999年,以色列总统魏茨曼参观上海拉希尔会堂内的图片展, 再次感谢中国人民当年救助了犹太难民。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689346061.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689346061.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>犹太人在中国的经历成为令人难忘的历史篇章,上海的犹太遗址今日已成旅游热线。<BR><BR>这是上海市旅游事业管理委员会特别编印的犹太遗址导游图和上海星报刊登的介绍犹太遗址一日游的文章。<BR><BR><IMG onclick="if(this.width>screen.width-461) window.open('http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689349142.jpg');" src="http://i212.photobucket.com/albums/cc137/picaroshen/W020070725500689349142.jpg" border=0><BR><BR>虹口犹太难民纪念牌。</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
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