[03/01]寻找失去的辉煌—园明园 [40P]
本帖最后由 一叶参 于 2009-3-1 16:48 编辑圆明园坐落在北京西郊海淀区北部。它是清朝五代皇帝倾心营造的皇家营苑,被世人冠以"万园之园"、"世界园林的典范"、"东方凡尔赛宫"等诸多美名。然而这座享誉世界的历史名园,于1860年10月被英法联军焚劫一空,之后又连遭八国联军和军阀、土匪的破坏。烟水迷离的美景已不复存在,留给后人的只是一片废墟。这片遗址成为清代统治者腐败无能的历史见证,同时它也像一座警钟,时刻警示着国人不能忘记这一耻辱。现在我们只能从记忆中寻找那往日的辉煌。
1. 涵虚朗鉴
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2.汇芳书院
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3.鸿慈永枯
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4.方壶胜境
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5.夹镜鸣琴
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6.蓬岛瑶台
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7.镂月开云
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8.濂溪乐处
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9.廓然大公
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10.接秀山房
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12.山高水长
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13.日天琳宇
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14.茹古涵今
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15.勤政亲贤
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16.曲院风荷
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17.平湖秋月
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18.月地云居
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19.坦坦荡荡
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20.天然图画
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天然图画乾隆九年,一七四四年我闻大块有文章,岂必天然无图画。茅茨休矣古淳风,于乐灵沼葩经载松栋连云俯碧澜,下有修篁戛幽籁。双桐荟蔚矗烟梢,朝阳疑有灵禽哕优游竹素夙有年,峻宇雕墙古所戒。讵无乐地资胜赏,湖山矧可供清快岿然西峰列屏障,眺吟底用劳行迈。时掇芝兰念秀英,或抚松筠怀耿介和风万物与同春,甘雨三农共望岁。周阿苔篆绿蒙茸,压架花姿红琐碎征歌命舞非吾事,案头书史闲披对。以永朝夕怡心神,忘筌是处羲皇界试问支公买山价,可曾悟得须弥芥、天然图画 庭前修篁万竿,与双桐相映。风枝露梢,绿满襟袖。西为高楼,折而南,翼以重榭。远近胜概,历历奔赴,殆非荆关笔墨能到。
21.四宜书屋
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22.上下天光
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23.水木明瑟
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24.别有洞天
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25.碧桐书院
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26.北远山村
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27.坐石临流
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28.鱼跃鸢飞
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29.映水兰香
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30.洞天深处
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31.慈云普渡
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32.长春仙馆
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33.万方安和
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34.武陵春色
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35.西峰秀色
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36.杏花春馆
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37.澡身浴德
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38.正大光明
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39.澹泊宁静
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40.九州清晏
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正大光明直北为几馀游息之所。棼橑纷接,鳞瓦参差。前临巨湖,渟泓演漾,周围支纵横,旁达诸胜,仿佛浔阳九州者,九大瀛海环其外,兹境信若造物施设耶!乾隆九年,一七四四年昔我皇考,宅是广居。旰食宵衣,左图右书。园林游观,以适几馀。岂薏廊庙,泉石是娱。所志维何?煌煌御书。九州清晏,皇心乃舒。肯构孰责,继序在予。业业兢兢,奉此遗模。一念之间,敬肆攸殊。作狂作圣,系彼斯须。谓天可畏,屋漏与俱;谓民可畏,敢欺其愚?六膳八珍,轫乎御厨。念彼沟壑,曷其饱诸。水榭山亭,天然画图。瞻彼茅檐,恫壑切肤。慎终如始,前圣之谟。呜呼小子,毋渝厥初。
圆明园四十景名录:正大光明、勤政亲贤、九洲清晏、镂月开云、天然图画、碧桐书院、慈云普护、上下天光、杏花春馆、坦坦荡荡、茹古涵今、长春仙馆、万方安和、武陵春色、山高水长、月地云居、鸿慈永枯、汇芳书院、日天琳宇、澹泊宁静、映水兰香、水木明瑟、濂溪乐处、多稼如云、鱼跃鸢飞、北远山村、西峰秀色、四宜书屋、方壶胜境、澡身浴德、平湖秋月、蓬岛瑶台、接秀山房、别有洞天、夹镜鸣琴、涵虚朗鉴、廓然大公、坐石临流、曲院风荷、洞天深处。据记载,《圆明园四十景图》是根据乾隆皇帝的旨意,于乾隆九年(1744年)由宫廷画师唐岱等绘制而成的40幅分景图,为绢本彩绘,各幅分别附有工部尚书汪由敦所书乾隆《四十景对题诗》,字体一律为大臣奏章所用的宫廷管和体。全图分为上下两册,奉旨正式安设于圆明园奉三无私殿呈览,人称殿本彩图。1860年,圆明园遇难时,这套彩绘本被侵略者掠走,献给了法国皇帝拿破仑三世。目前被法国国家图书馆收藏. 如果都还在该多好啊 无耻的法国佬,做鬼都不会放过你们的 越看越叹气啊
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