一叶参 发表于 2009-3-18 22:15:40

[03/18]小人书——逐渐湮没的风景[70P]

本帖最后由 一叶参 于 2009-3-18 22:24 编辑

    近代中国的新文化运动可以说是在西学东渐的过程中开始的。在这个直至现在还没有停止的过程中,我们汲取许多营养,也失去太多传统、本土的东西。中国的连环画,这种俗称小人书的儿童读物,就是一道正逐渐湮没的风景。
    连环画作为一种儿童读物,自20年代以来,曾经风靡中国达半个多世纪。其间,上海人民美术出版社出版的小人书《三国演义》累计发行194万套,其受欢迎程度可想而知。由于各种条件的限制,最初的小人书制作并不精美,但这丝毫不影响孩子们对它的喜爱。退回十几年前,这种64开本、铅字印刷、图文并茂的小人书,作为少年儿童的主要读物随处可见,小伙伴们身上有几个硬币,就可以买本小人书,读它个痛痛快快、乐不可支。
80年代中期以来,随着少儿读物日益精美化、大型化以及各种传播媒介的冲击,小人书逐渐被驱逐出少儿读物市场,书店里难觅其踪影,散落在民间的小人书经过十几年、几十年的“沉淀”之后,存世量更是大为减少,有的近乎“绝迹”。
    于是,“物以稀为贵”的市场法则无形中把小人书推向国内外收藏品的行列,使之成为人们收藏的新宠物,但仅仅是收藏而已。
与现在的儿童相比,前几代人在童年时代对小人书可谓钟爱有加。他们在自己还不甚识字的时候,就开始看小人书上的图画了。虽然只能简单地欣赏书中的情节,只能用“好人”与“坏人”来评价书中的人物,许多人却从中学到做人的道理,培养了正直、无私、奋进的传统美德。
    在小人书风行的年代里,挥舞着定海神针降妖除魔的齐天大圣孙悟空、羽扇纶巾稳坐中军帐的卧龙诸葛亮、东砍西伐的黑旋风李逵、智勇双全的浪子燕青等英雄人物曾激励过好几代人勤奋上进。虽然他们也对吴荪甫、方鸿渐等人物迷惑不解,但这些反而大大激发了他们的求知欲望。当许多人还在回忆有小人书陪伴的美好岁月,想着江姐、刘胡兰等英雄人物时,现在的儿童却正看着卡通画册,想着要是能和“米老鼠”、“唐老鸭”一起玩该有多好。
   如今,不断“东渐”的“机器人”、“卡通猫”正在逐渐代替中国本土的小人书。
一些学者指出,对中国的儿童,我们还应当把我们民族的瑰宝,以及最基础的道德知识通过小人书这种非常有趣的东西传授给他们。



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一叶参 发表于 2009-3-18 22:18:08

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一叶参 发表于 2009-3-18 22:19:03

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一叶参 发表于 2009-3-18 22:22:28

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一叶参 发表于 2009-3-18 22:23:02

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一叶参 发表于 2009-3-18 22:23:25

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一叶参 发表于 2009-3-18 22:23:48

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小晴 发表于 2009-3-18 22:29:30

哈哈,我有看过里面的几本哦。

据说现在收藏小人书也很值钱了。

眼泪MM 发表于 2009-3-19 08:42:57

现在还不值多少钱吧,
以前小的时候看那红星闪闪,红枪童军是不是这些呢,也有三国演义

blueandblue 发表于 2009-3-19 18:13:49

遥想当时,有一箱子的小人书,在小伙伴中别提多神气
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